Karma
is originating from ones own actions, performances, and deeds. The
action is
explained the details in Vedas, Upanishads, mythologies, and the
Epics. Karma
can be seen conjunction of two roots, are
called kriya (action)
and maha (Supreme) translating to the philosophy that action is
supreme and the past deed a result or effect of some previous
occurrence of action.
Karma is the
principle of retributive
justice determining a person's state of life and the state of his
reincarnations as the effect of his past deeds. The definition of
karma is very simple for
every action there will be a reaction.. Ones
own
thoughts and actions of
such power carrying
to the destination , and
it
is reflected
like an echo .
The
another classical explanation about Karma there are
two concepts name is
purusha and prakruthi. This prusha's nature is just unchangeable
but the prakruthi is changeable it can not be still. (The
meaning of purusha and prakrithi is Concept
and Nature
or energy.)
When
purusha join
with prakruthi,
then they be incline
with
all kind of desires, pious actions, as well as evil action. Once
purusha joined
with
prakruthi so they become single
form
and
called 'Kriya' act, or operation and
all the operations
become purusha's
'karmic'
action.
There
are
three kind of karma 'Kriyamana karma' (being
done) sanchitha karma
(accumulated) Prarabtha Karma (past participle) Ones pious or evil
action will reveal unexpectedly without information. If ones pious
action unexpectedly he will get award or
reward, and evil
action also unexpectedly get deadly punishment.
Comparatively the nature of evil action.
Here
is a related story: There was a gentleman living in a village, and
also a goldsmith was
living in opposite side of his house. The goldsmith was always busy
because he has plenty of gold was coming to make ornaments and giving
delivery, so as that his life was going smoothly. One day that
goldsmith got really heavy gold bar came to him from the royal house
to make some ornaments for queen to present for her birthday. The one
of the palace guard came to know this and that night the guard went
to the gold smith's house he killed
him and steel all the gold and came out, at the
same time the gentleman
he felt unease inside also came out and he happen to see the guard
with stolen gold and the goldsmith's dead body. With amazement ran to
him and caught holed him and dragging him to the royal court.
While they are going to
the court that
guard told to the gentleman “see keep quite we will share equally
this gold otherwise you will be in trouble” the gentleman replied
to the guard” see I am not thief and also I did not murder, you
did all why should I accept you?” soon the guard heard him
immediately he drop down the bundle just he twisted
and released
his hands from
him and the
guard hold the gentleman
and he
whistled, then all other guards came to
the spot and saw the guard holding a man with
bundle of
gold and they
asked him and the guard
just reversed all the crime on the
gentle man. They brought
gentleman to the royal court at last the judgment day the gentle man
got death sentence . The gentleman was pleading and denied that he
is not murderer. This word was often disturbed the judges mind and
he wished to
investigate the truth once again so he arranged a dramatic
scene that there was a farmer came to the court and said that
his brother killed by some one and
seeking the help from him
so the judge asked certain official to arrange the gentleman and the
guard to bring the dead body. So they went and saw the body it was
with blood stains so they collect the body and put it in a cart and
bringing to the court. While they coming to the court, the guard
said to the gentleman that “you did not accept my deal If
you have accepted to my
deal you would have been happy and avoid the death sentence you
rejected so enjoying the punishments “the gentleman replied “see
why should I accept for your deal?you are a thief now you have
escaped but one day you will be
caught “ listening this conversation that man acting like dead he
took note. Once they reached the court and put down the body that man
who got up and told the truth to the judge, so arrested the guard and
put him in the jail. The next day the judge came to prison
cell and told
to the gentleman that “
OK gentle man yes this case accordance you are not guilty, however
in the past did you do any crime like this? You should tell me the
truth then only I can do the needful”. Sir you should pardon me
once a “scoundrel”
was
my neighbor who was having bad connection with my wife I was
counseled them but they did not care so I killed him and throw his
body in
a river and I sent back my wife to her
parents. Now
I heard recently she died” heard this message from the gentleman
judge said “ yes indeed I am really a pious man I have not given
any wrong judgment so for now my mind is clear my judgment is
correct, you enjoy the punishment for your past crime and he will
enjoy for his crime”saying
this judge game out.
So
from this story we should understand that the
theory of karma is uncertain,
no one can know when
will come through weather past or present,
if the karma from past lives can find
one's future, if
one did plenty of pious deeds and less crime, the
first effect will
have
to enjoy
the pious deeds then the evil
will peep into ones life. The powers of evil will not erase. Perhaps
one
do pious deed means
the past evil won't wipe out. Actually
people in the normal lives if one do pariharam all the evil will
destroy. There
is no pariharam in this world for the evil or sin.
Unless either Devi should appear or Lord Sri Krishna should appear to
wipe the evil sin otherwise
there
will be a separate bundle lots it will reveal one by one. (see
the Sanskrit word pariharam in English meanings caution, or
disrespect or avoid) The
effect of karma need not be immediate action.
“Avasyameva
boktavyam krutam karmam subasubam”
Nabuktham
kshayade karma janmakoti sadairabi”
Bhagavat
Gita: the meaning of this hymn whatever bad or good karmas even if
you take one hundred crores birth that effect to yield as a return.
Karmic
deeds lead to effects. Thus good karma produces good effect, while
bad karma produces bad effect. This effect may be physical, moral or
emotional way, however one's impact of karma will reveal either
happiness or sorrows according to the nature of the deed. But some
times because of others bad karma will not allow to proclamation the
good deeds. Even if one wish to to explain some fact about good
deeds , his bad karmic union will show all the possible bad effect
he enable to do it. Which can be seen in one's current life. prime
example from epic mahabharatham.
The
epic mahabharatham describes about Yudhistra and his horoscope of
his feature. Yudhistra Pandu's eldest son, and he was the rightful
heir to the throne, but this claim was contested by Duryodhana. It
has been claimed by the astronomers researching on astrology that he
was born at near about 3154 BC on a full moon of jeasta month, (
between mid may to mid June.) According to 'panchangam' his zodiac
sign was Scorpio and zodiac moment was Leo. The sages and deities
predicted that he will be the most virtuous, honest and truthful
king of all times. Yudhisthira set out to perform the Rajasuya yagna
to become the Emperor of the World. His motives were not to obtain
power for himself, but to establish dharma and defend religion all
over the world by stamp down the enemies and sinful kings.
All
these predictions except the virtuousness anything come true or took
place?, Yudhirstra and his brothers all five of them born in the
forest, few years lived in home kingdom ,then all were in hideout for
some reason; then somehow came back to the country, the worst part
named kandavaprastham given as their part and they made that place
really beautiful Yudhirta crowned as king then on Lord Krishna's
leadership they performed a big yagna particular yagna will give
the desires fulfillment but what happen? with in few days Yudhirstra
played game, he defeated by duriyodhanas then all pandavas exiled
from the kingdom. They struggled a lot. Pandavas all aspects of
gods in spite of that they incarnated as a human being. If one take
the 'Pancha bootha sareeram' there is no difference whether god or
demon Karma contains with in them they can not identify it.
Sarveswara Vishnu's incarnations Rama Krishna did they enjoy nice
life? all are under the Karmic dharma. Because they are human being
for that birth.
The
effects of one's karma can be described in two forms: phalans
and samskaras. A palan
( result) is the visible effect that is typically immediate in the
current life. In contrast, samskaras(
having refined or cultured tastes and habits)
are
always those invisible effect that are produced inside the performer,
thus transforming the cause and affecting ones ability to be happy
or unhappy in this life as well as in future lives. The theory of
karma is often presented in the context of samskaras.
No
one
can never escape from karma. ones
actions have consequences. Karma is the invisible
power
that balances the universe.
Another
two terms karmas called Sanchitha karma and Prarabta Karma.
There
are three kinds of Prarabdha karma: Ichha (personally desired),
Anichha (without desire) and Parechha (due to others' desire). These
rules are applicable even a Jivan muktar, though he has no
Ichha-Prarabdha but the two others, Anichha and Parechha, remain,
which even a jivan muktar has to undergo
Prarabdha
Karma are the part of sanchita karma, a collection of past
karmas, which are ready to be experienced through the present body
Swami
Sivananda saraswathi says: "Prarabdha is that part of the past
karma which is responsible for the present body. That part of the
sanchita karma which influences human life in the present incarnation
is called prarabdha. It is ripe for reaping. It cannot be avoided or
changed. It is only exhausted by being experienced. You pay your past
liabilities. Prarabdha karma is that which has begun and is actually
bearing fruit. It is selected out of the mass of the sanchita karma."
Each lifetime, a certain part of the sanchita karma, most suitable
for the spiritual process at the time, is chosen to be worked out,
during the course of the lifespan. Following in order this Prarabdha
Karma creates circumstances which we are bound to experience in our
present lifetime, they also place certain limitations through our
physical family, body or life circumstances or own fate.
Adi
Sankara's a beautiful analogy. A archer has already sent an arrow
and it has left from his hands. He cannot recall it. He is about to
shoot another arrow. The bundle of arrows in the a case on his back
is the sanchita; the arrow he has shot is prarabdha; and the arrow
which he is about to shoot from his bow is agami. (agami is a phrase
in Sanskrit use as feature or next) Of these, he has perfect
control over the sanchita and the agami, but he must surely work out
his prarabdha. The past which has begun to take effect he has to
experience.
The
Bhakti Yoga within the Chapter seven of the Bhagavad Gita also talks
articulately
about the concept of Krupa,
but its most important verse comes in the final eighteenth chapter,
about Liberation, where Krishna finally makes a sweeping statement to
Arjuna in skantam
18.66, "Setting aside all meritorious deeds (Dharma), just
surrender completely to My will (with firm faith and loving
concentration of the mind and soul upon Sri Krishna).
I shall liberate you from all sins. Do not fear.
So
essential nature is only Bhakthi Many
different paths to reach god. Bakthi is one of them. This path is the
emotional and truthful way to a direct vision of Sarweswara and
Sarweswari. All human beings have emotional feeling, but they should
not be selfish.
For example Tulasidass a very famous saint was passionately attached to his young wife. He loved her with all his heart and soul and could not stay away from her even for a day. Whenever she wanted to visit her parents Tulasidass would not allow her to go . The saint's wife was vexed with this and one day without informing her husband she went to her parents. Tulasidass found that his wife was not at home and went in search of her to his mother in law's place. Tulasidass 's wife felt extremely embarrassed at this and sadly said to her husband " shame on you ! you can not stay away from me even for a day! Had you been as attached to god as you are to me perhaps you would have seen God". This comment hurt his feelings. Immediately he left his wife and home and never returned.
He became a passionate lover of Sri Rama and a famous saint. In due course he was blessed with a vision of Sri Rama Sita and wrote ' Ramayanam ' This epic emphasizes 'Bakthi path'.
For example Tulasidass a very famous saint was passionately attached to his young wife. He loved her with all his heart and soul and could not stay away from her even for a day. Whenever she wanted to visit her parents Tulasidass would not allow her to go . The saint's wife was vexed with this and one day without informing her husband she went to her parents. Tulasidass found that his wife was not at home and went in search of her to his mother in law's place. Tulasidass 's wife felt extremely embarrassed at this and sadly said to her husband " shame on you ! you can not stay away from me even for a day! Had you been as attached to god as you are to me perhaps you would have seen God". This comment hurt his feelings. Immediately he left his wife and home and never returned.
He became a passionate lover of Sri Rama and a famous saint. In due course he was blessed with a vision of Sri Rama Sita and wrote ' Ramayanam ' This epic emphasizes 'Bakthi path'.
Tulasidass's
life is a beautiful example of how selfish and passionate love of the
routine can be sublimated and transformed into a love for God and a
means for god realization. Bhakthi discipline consist of maintain
physical and mental purity, Prayer - chanting slokas or Mantras,
meditation, singing devotional songs and the adoration and worship of
god. God himself said in Gita " whoever has bhakthi on me he is
my 'dhaasa' (servant). But I am ' Daasaanu dasa' to them ( servant
to the servant)"
Hence
with the help of Bhakthi and spiritual attitudes the devotees' love
for god becomes more and more mature and disciplined. It gradually
purifies their mind and enables them to have the vision of
Sarweswara. Any or all Karmas will be away from a ardent devotees.
Sanniyam
yentriya-kramam sarvatra samapdhayaha
dea
prapnuvanthimameva sarvabutha hithe radaha
(
Gita bakthi yogam)
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