Epic
Mahabharata explains how a deformed young boy showed his ability to
release many knowledgeable imprisoned old sages from Janaka's
kingdom.
There
was a Sage
named
Uddalaka
was
running a hermitage for teaching
Vedic Upanishad
knowledge.
The
sage had many disciples but particularly a disciple who highly
impressed with sage Uddalaka named Kahoda
was one of his best disciple.
All
the time sage Uddalaka
was so happy
with him and
so
he got his daughter named
Sujata
married to him. Within
a short period
Sujata, got pregnant and she
wished
her child to be
ingenious
than
all
the sages of that
time. So, she used
to
attend
all
the classes taught by her
father
and her
husband Kahoda,
every
day listening
to their chanting
the baby acquired
full knowledge of all vedas, Upanishats and it became a great
intelligent
. One
day in a class Kahoda was
teaching veda but the pronunciation occurred mistake,
but
the
baby from ti's mother's womb
corrected him.
Kahoda felt insulted in front of the disciples
in
the class,
not
only one time this happened on eight occasions, intolerably he
cursed as
"He
will be born deformed."
The
baby was aware of the correct pronunciation of every syllable since
its mother used to attend classes and the baby totally absorbed all
hymns with out mistakes, yet to evident of the curse the child born
with eight deformities of the body. ( the two feet, the two knees,
the two hands, the chest and the head). He was named Ashtavakra,
which means "one having eight bends".
In
the mean time Mithilapuri King Janaka's court there was a sastras recital and explanation program was going on during the recital
there was a place said that "A
man can become enlightened (Brahma
gyanam)
in between the time it takes for one
foot to be placed in his
horse
stirrup of the saddle which guarantee
him to
enlightened Self-Knowledge
between the time he lifted himself to place the other foot on the
other stirrup.”
Janaka
asked the sage to stop it on
that place then inquired the sages that “ it is possible”?
The sages said to him that” Yes your majesty it is possible”
The king replied “yes if it is true can you do it right now” can
I ask to bring a horse? “no
your majesty”the king asked them “It is untrue” Then
the sages told “Your majesty perhaps
we are enable to explain but
the
Sastras
can not be false, it is true” the king said “My respectful
saint I am very sorry it is not possible perhaps it may be
exaggeration
or
untrue”.
The
sage told to the king “No your majesty Sastras will not give mere
truth certainly that word is true.” The king said very angrily”O
sages until it prove I put you in jail” saying this he put all the
sages in jail. This
act was going on many years whoever fail to prove they be in the
jail, like this many learned sages are in jail.
Around
that time there was an another debate program was held with the King
Janaka's court by
instructor
and philosopher Bandin so for that program Kahola participated but
somehow he defeated by bandin and he drowned in the river.
Many
years passed Ashtavakra grown and he was ten year old so he heard
that his father punished by Bandin and plenty of sages in Janaka's
kingdom jail. He decided to rescue all the sages and his father, so
he went to King Janaka's palace but the gatekeepers refused to allow
him, Ashtavakra enraged with angry and said “O men of gate
controllers don't see the body, realize the knowledge go and inform
your king that I have come to participate with the debate program and
also I will revive your king's confused
mind”. Hearing Ashtavakras angry words one of the gate keeper went
in and informed about
Ashtavakra's arrival. As soon the king heard
the name
from gatekeeper he ran and came
out and invited him respectfully took him to debating
council-chamber and offered him a nice seat, then
Janaka tested Ashtavakra with deep difficult questions which
Ashtavakra he answered with ease. Janaka decided to let Ashtavakra
face Bandin. Bandin Inform to Ashtavakra that he will compose six
offhanded verses, then Ashtavakra should complete If Bandin defeated
by Ashtavakra he would grant any wish of his winner. Bandin composed
the first half of a verse,then Ashtavakra completed the verse by
composing the second half and thus won the argument against Bandin.
Ashtavakra demanded that Bandin be drowned into water just as he
forced his beat out opponents to do. On Bandin's request, Varuna
happily sent out the sages and Brahmains and brought them to
surface. Ashtavakra then he turned to King Janaka and said that I
come for your doubtful mind. then Janaka explained his doubt.
Ashtavakra said “I will clear your doubt yet first you release all
sages pandits from your jail”. The king released all from the
jail all became free.
In
this place I wish to tell that Epic Mahabharatham revealed Ashtavakra
Gita. It is consisting 298 stanzas and 20 chapters has adequate
strait forward messages to learn easy way to have a knowledge for
ultimate realization. It is purely advtha siddhantham. According to
Ashtaaavakra if one has basic spiritual knowledge can easily
understand well the supreme truth (Braman)
Ashtavakra
Gita is a dialogue between Ashtavakra and Janaka on the nature of
soul, reality and bondage. The Gita insists on complete unreality of
external world and absolute oneness of existence.
Ashtavakra
asked King Janaka to explain the sentence that he had uncertainty
about the truth. King Janaka said “O virtues sage if A
man can become enlightened(Brahma
gyanam)
in between the time it takes for one
foot to be placed in the horse
stirrup
of the saddle which guarantee
him to
enlightened Self-Knowledge
between the time he lifted himself to place the other foot on the
other stirrup.” is
it true?” the sage accepted “Yes true” the King asked
Ashtavakra to show him, Ashtavakra told him that not here come along
with him so Janaka also went on his horse accompanying with soldiers
Ashtavakra followed by palanquin and all they entered a thick
forest
so Ashtavakra told
king that” O your majesty now kindly send all your soldiers back
you stay alone “ the King sent of all of the soldiers and said
“Guru now I am ready the sage said “well your majesty come down
and do as you hear” so he came down and once he did what he
listened when he was rising
his
another leg
Astavakra
said, "Stop King, Don't you know that you must have a guru to be
able to realize God?" yes
guru I
surrender myself to you and,
I give you my body, my mind and every belonging I possess."Upon
hearing this, Astavakra left Janaka
alone
and he went
to a nearby cave for several hours. When he returned, he was amazed
to see Janaka still in the very same position when
he left him, with only one foot in the stirrup.
Astavakra
asked, "Oh, King! What happened to you? You haven't moved for
hours." Janaka was no
movement
.
He stated, "O
Guru ,
I have given everything to you, and now I can't find anything to do
or to think."
Astavakra
replied, "This foot in the saddle is
ignorant
and self knowledge is meant for a high quality aspirant
as to a high position,
and you are that. Janaka, perceived
this,
Guru
said Janaka
you are the ever liberated, pure, divine, eternal, self-illumined. More
he
said Janaka just I tested you now we can go to your palace l incite
rest. This Ashtavakra Gita message is not only to Janaka also to the
world.
This
story illustrates the perfect relationship between a guru and a
devotee. Janaka's dedication to discovering the truth is so strong,
Ashtavakra's
arrival illustrated to
Janaka within that particular time.
. Janaka demonstrates ideal devotion to his master through the
complete surrender of his mind, body, and all possessions. He gives
up everything of himself, and becomes completely enlightened.
Message:
To
attain the ultimate knowledge of divine unity, we as seekers, must
have the necessary strength and courage to surrender all identities
and attachment, , and be
completely free. 'which
means we may surrender into
the ocean
of universal soul'.
May we all be blessed with the knowledge and experience of our very
genuine
nature.
The
ultimate goal of spiritual practice is enlightenment, or direct
realization of the divine unity. The ancient sages
knew that this ultimate realization of oneness with the True
self
or God.; The Ashtavakra
Gita
illustrates several important aspects of the ideal devotee and his or
her relationship to the master and dedication to the subject and
value of meditation.
Scientifically
also proven the
meditations
value.
According
to a medical report says meditation can generate calmness and clear
mind as well as improve concentration and attention. Neurologist
report says that meditation increases the brain’s gray matter
density, and enhance ones immune system, help to regulate heavy
emotions, and relieve stress. Attentive meditation in particular has
been proven helpful for people with depression, anxiety, cancer,
muscular pain and headaches, chronic pain, arthritis, type 2
diabetes, chronic tiredness
Constant
prayer will bring relaxation, calm and mercy which have a positive
effect and healthy condition. The concentration on meditation for a
family man/woman bring cheer and support in difficult times, a
recent study says that clinically depressed adults who believed their
prayers were heard by a concerned presence responded much better to
treatment than those who did not believe. This is the reason why our
ancestors, Gurus and all puranas Vedas, Upanishats and epics
instructions “do prayer and meditation and completely surrender
your self to almighty of God he will make you to aware that “who
are you' or “Who am I”
Burn
down the forest of ignorance with the fire of the understanding that
"I am the one pure awareness," and be happy and free from
distress. 1.9 (Ashtavakra Gita)
All
this, which has originated out of me, is resolved back into me too,
like a jug back into clay, a wave into water, and a bracelet into
gold. 2.10 (Ashtavakra gita)
Truly
dualism is the root of suffering. There is no other remedy for it
than the realisation that all this that we see is unreal, and that I
am the one stainless reality, consisting of consciousness. 2.16
(Ashtavkra Gita)
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